Kuraklık Analizi ve Dirençlilik Stratejileri: Van Gölü Havzası Örneği

Drought progresses more slowly than other natural disasters and is noticed late. It starts with decreasing precipitation affects all human activities. Considering the effects of increasing climate change past droughts, it certain that drought will be inevitable in future. Until now, many countries have experienced drought, including Turkey. Several publications appeared recent years documenting different regions basins our country; however, there no study presenting analysis subsequent strategies Lake Van Basin, which has large agricultural areas. The aim this to reveal meteorological droughts Basin determine resilience for these considering characteristics basin. To end, Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was employed detect calculate values. Spatial analyses were mapped using ArcGIS software Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method. Then, maps evaluated each year between 2010 2019. Online interview used relevant expert who worked as project Management Plan. In interview, current situation potentials basin discussed. After literature study, opinion most appropriate Results indicated suitability ecosystem taken into consideration. severe dry level 2012, 2013, 2016, determined not only because change, but also improper irrigation techniques, lack technological systems public awareness order reduce causes on practicable been determined. Strategies after method applied selected area are believed make important contributions development framework studies field drought. For reason, results potential contribute theoretically terms practically applicability strategies. If implemented accordance contributions, expected less vulnerable risks resilient